Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Pain, and OT

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) weaves together multiple concepts that OTs are already familiar with and often use in practice. On a personal level, it provides helpful tools we can utilize as we navigate complex situations in our work.

But, not only is it personally helpful, the research we’re looking at today shows us why we need to be aware of it as a therapy professional:

Research supports the use of ACT in addressing chronic pain.

In the research study we’ll explore in this podcast episode, you’ll find that OTs were part of an interdisciplinary team that provided intensive pain management treatment built around ACT. (And, that the program led to positive functional outcomes.)

To help us unpack how this information can be integrated into your practice, it is our honor to bring on Linda Crawford, OTR/L, CDWF. Linda has been an occupational therapist for over 30 years and has specialized in working with people with complex pain conditions for the last eight years. She is a contributing author to the newly updated AOTA position paper on the role of occupational therapy in pain management.

Pain, ACT, and OT Resources 

• Self-Compassion Test by Kristen Neff

• AOTA Position Paper: The Role of Occupational Therapy in Pain Management, 2021. (Free access for AOTA members)

• Interoception Resources from Kelly Mahler

• International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP)

• Dr. Kevin Cuccaro pain science education video – Your Brain and Pain

• Association for Contextual Behavioral Science

• Springboard – group pain management training program based on ACT – Bronnie Lennox Thompson

• Brené Brown Daring Way™ website to find certified facilitators:

• Pain BC free webinar by Linda Crawford, OTR, CDWF: Do, Feel, Think: Humanizing the Pain Experience From an Occupational Therapy Perspective:

• PAINOT Facebook group

Pain Resources for OT Clients

• The Pain Toolkit

• Pain Chats

1. You will be able to identify practical strategies for incorporating self-as-context into your treatments.

2. You will recognize unique ways OT can leverage the principles of ACT during evaluations and treatments.

• Intro

• Breakdown and analysis of journal article

  • What is Acceptance and Commitment Therapy?

  • ACT and Chronic Pain

  • What was the intent of this paper?

  • What were their methods?

  • What were the results?

  • Conclusions and discussion

  • Takeaways for OT practitioners

• Discussion on practical implications for OTs (with guest Linda Crawford)

  1. Can you tell us about how you found OT?

  2. Would you be willing to share your personal experience with chronic pain?

  3. Can you tell us about Brave Therapy?

  4. Turning to the article, I want to start by asking you about “self-as context”, what does this concept mean to you?

  5. Are there any concepts of ACT that you think are important for OTs to understand?

  6. OTs are often involved on interdisciplinary teams for ACT, what unique lens/skillset do you think we bring to this kind of treatment?

  7. I was interested in the assessment that they used—are there any other chronic pain assessments you think OTs should be aware of?

  8. You helped write the OT position paper on pain management—what are other big picture trends in OT and pain management you think our listeners should know about?

  9. What is your vision for OTs’ role in pain management 5 years from now?

  10. What is one practical strategy that you hope OTs use with their patients after listening to this episode?

Primary

• Change in “Self-as-Context” (“Perspective-Taking”) Occurs in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for People With Chronic Pain and Is Associated With Improved Functioning

Additional

• Evaluation of an intensive interdisciplinary pain treatment based on acceptance and commitment therapy for adolescents with chronic pain and their parents: A nonrandomized clinical trial

• Multidisciplinary intervention and acceptance and commitment therapy for return-to-work and increased employability among patients with mental illness and/or chronic pain: A randomized controlled trial

It is the policy of OT Potential to disclose any financial and non-financial interest the provider or instructor may have in a product or service mentioned during an activity. This is to ensure that the audience is made aware of any bias of the speaker.

OT Potential pays guest speakers an honorarium for their participation, either directly or to an institution of the speaker's choosing at their request. We invite guests whose expertise often comes from practices, programs, or building products in their field. Where a speaker has a financial interest in the subject of a course, we disclose it below so you can weigh it for yourself.

OT Potential's interest in this topic: We have no financial stake in this topic.

Speaker interests: Linda Crawford owns Brave Therapy, a local pain management private practice in Colorado, and teaches courses for OT practitioners on best practices in pain rehabilitation.